Sherry C Gee has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Sherry C Gee is prepared to reply to any inquiries you might have about appraisals in Mecklenburg County.
Feel free to contact us today.
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Describe an appraisal
What does an appraiser do?
Why would a person request your services?
How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
What's in an appraisal report?
Once the assignment has been completed, what assurance is there that the final number is trustworthy?
What goes into an appraiser's certification?
Who engages the services of appraisers?
Where does Sherry C Gee get the information used to estimate values in Mecklenburg County or other areas?
How can a licensed appraiser help me?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
Define "Market Value"
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?
Which home renovations add the most to the price?
Describe an appraisal (List of questions)
An appraisal is an evaluation allowing the appraiser to come to an opinion of value.
This opinion or estimate is discerned using a formal method that typically uses the three main "common approaches to value".
One of the processes in use is the Cost Approach, which finds what it would cost to replace the improvements to the house, minus depreciation and physical dilapidation, plus the land value.
Easily the most common approach in figuring the value of a home is the Sales Comparison Approach which deals with figuring a comparison to similar houses nearby.
Usually, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most definite indicator of market value of a home.
The third approach is the Income Approach, which is of most importance in appraising income producing properties - it involves estimating what an investor would pay based on the capital generated by the property.
What does an appraiser do? (List of questions)
An appraiser produces a fair and credible assessment of market value, in the support of real property exchanges.
Appraisers exhibit their professional analysis in appraisal reports.
Why would a person request your services? (List of questions)
There are a lot of reasons to order an appraisal with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
Some other reasons for purchasing an report include:
- If you are applying for a loan.
- If you would like to reduce your property tax obligations.
- To demonstrate a homeowner's acquired equity and remove insurance.
- To fight high property taxes.
- To settle an estate.
- To give you an edge when purchasing a home.
- To find a likely sales price when listing your home.
- To defend your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
- Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
- If you are ever involved in a lawsuit.
If you need more information regarding the appraisal process, please click here.
Appraisers do not do provide home inspections and are not home inspectors.
The purpose of a home inspection is to investigate the structure of the house from basement to rooftop.
The general house inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the condition of the property's heating systems, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)? (List of questions)
Simply put, it's like comparing Shakespeare to reality TV.
What the CMA relies upon are superficial trends.
Appraisals use comparable sales which are verifiable resources.
Also, the appraisal verifies other factors like condition, location and construction costs.
All a CMA does is generate a "ball park figure."
Being a documented and carefully investigated opinion of value, appraisals are defensible and stand up in legal situations.
Who's behind the report is actually the most significant difference between a CMA and an appraisal.
A CMA is created by a real estate agent who may or may not have a true grasp of the market or valuation concepts.
The appraisal is created by a licensed, certified professional who has made a career out of valuing properties.
Further, the appraiser is an unbiased party, with no conditional interest in the value conclusion, unlike the real estate agent, whose income is tied to the price of the home.
The main objective of an appraisal document is to provide a value opinion, and depending on the scope of the report, you'll usually see the following:
- The client and other intended users.
- How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
- The appraisal's purpose.
- Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
- The effective date of the value opinion.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
- Pertinent property characteristics, including: location, physical attributes, legal attributes, economic factors, the property rights valued, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, permanent equipment installations and even intangible considerations.
- All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- What was included in the activity of completing the job.
For a more in depth view of all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Once the assignment has been completed, what assurance is there that the final number is trustworthy? (List of questions)
In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
- The appraisal used a suitable analysis of the information.
- That major errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.
- That appraisal services were done in a careful and conscientious fashion.
- That a credible, defensible appraisal report was communicated.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are extensive education requirements as well as real world experience that must be logged.
Plus, appraisers must follow a meticulous industry code of ethics and respect national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for working up an appraisal and reporting its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(List of questions)
Regulations regarding licensing and certification are different from state to state. In general, licensing and certification is most often associated with many hours of classroom study, tests and experience working under a supervisory appraiser.
Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she must then take continuing education courses in order to keep the license up to date. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who engages the services of appraisers? (List of questions)
Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's typical customer, needing their services to ensure property involved in a mortgage transaction is adequate collateral for a loan.
Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for divorce and estate settlements.
Where does Sherry C Gee get the information used to estimate values in Mecklenburg County or other areas? (List of questions)
One of the primary tasks an appraiser performs is to collect property data.
Data can be classified as either Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are documented by the appraiser during an inspection.
General data is received from a many places.
Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) provide information on recently sold homes that might be used as comparables.
Tax records and other courthouse documents reveal actual sales prices in a market.
Appraisers routinely need to report when a property lies in a flood zone, so that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.
And most importantly, the appraiser assembles general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from creating appraisals for other properties in the same market.
How can a licensed appraiser help me? (List of questions)
An appraisal is a worthwhile whenever your home's value is relevant to a financial decision.
When selling your house, an appraisal will help you determine the most appropriate price.
If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay.
If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly.
A house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Without knowing its real value, wise financial decisions are impossible.
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that? (List of questions)
PMI is short for for Private Mortgage Insurance.
It takes care of the lender in case a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the value of the house is lower than what is owed on the loan.
You can have your PMI dropped once you've achieved 20% equity in your home through appreciation and principal payments.
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Has your real estate appreciated since you first purchased? Contact Sherry C Gee today at 7043759855 to see if you can get rid of your Private Mortgage Insurance premium.
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Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment (List of questions)
The first step in most appraisals is the home inspection.
What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general status of its amenities.
On the home's interior, make sure it is clutter free and that we can access things like furnaces and water heaters. In the yard, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of outside walls.
To help expedite our work plus ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
- A plot plan or survey of the house and land (if available).
- Title policy that lists encroachments or easements.
- Information on "Homeowners Associations" or condominium covenants and fees.
- A copy of the current listing agreement and broker's data sheet and Purchase Agreement if a sale is "pending".
- A list of "suggested" improvements when the property is being appraised "as complete".
Define "Market Value" (List of questions)
In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer? (List of questions)
In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender.
While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The
buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
This rule doesn't apply when a home owner engages an appraiser directly.
In these cases, the appraiser may state how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.
Which home renovations add the most to the price? (List of questions)
This really depends on where the home is.
For example,
adding a central air conditioner in to a home in the South may add significant value, while putting one in a home near the Pacific Northwest might not have much impact.
No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe investment.
One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment.
Bathrooms were second, returning 85%.
On the contrary, an improvement that may not increase your value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.
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